Excessive sweating, medically referred to as hyperhidrosis, is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. This happens when a person sweats more than is necessary for cooling the body, often in an unpredictable manner with no significant triggers. However, treatments for excessive sweating are available and can bring vast relief to individuals suffering from this condition.
There are several ways to control excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis. These treatments range from over-the-counter antiperspirants, medications, iontophoresis, botox injections, all the way to surgery for hyperhidrosis of the hands.
Antiperspirants
The first line of defense against hyperhidrosis is topical treatments like antiperspirants. Over-the-counter antiperspirants contain aluminum salts that block sweat ducts, reducing the amount of sweat that comes to the skin’s surface. Clinical strength antiperspirants are available for more severe cases.
Medications
Prescription medications such as anticholinergics can be used to manage hyperhidrosis. These drugs inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates sweat secretions. However, these medications should be used under medical supervision and may cause side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision.
Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis is a treatment that involves passing a weak electric current through the skin using water. The procedure is safe and can considerably decrease sweating, although it requires several sessions to be effective. Areas that can be treated include the hands, feet, and underarms.
Botox Injections
Botulinum toxin, also known as Botox, has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of severe underarm sweating. These injections work by blocking nerves that cause sweating, providing relief for about four to twelve months, depending on the individual.
Surgery for Hyperhidrosis of the Hands
In severe cases where other treatments fail, surgery for hyperhidrosis of the hands is considered. There are two types of surgeries that can be done – endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) and local surgeries.
ETS involves interrupting the nerves that cause excessive sweating. This surgical procedure is performed under general anesthesia and results are immediate. However, it can lead to compensatory sweating (increased sweating in other areas).
Local surgeries involve the removal of sweat glands from the affected area. They’re typically performed for underarm sweating but can be adapted for hands. Though less invasive than ETS, multiple procedures may be needed.
It’s important to remember that each individual is unique, and what works for one person may not work for others. Medical professionals should tailor treatment plans based on the severity of the condition, the areas affected, and the patient’s personal preferences.
In conclusion, there are numerous treatments available for excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis. Whether it’s a topical antiperspirant, a systemic medication, iontophoresis, botox, or surgery for hyperhidrosis of the hands – help is available. If you’re suffering from excessive sweating, don’t despair. Seek advice from your healthcare provider to learn about your options and to start the journey towards a more comfortable life.